Yucca aloifolia Linné

Aloe Yucca, Spanish-Dagger

Sp. Plant. 319.1 753.

Synonymy

Yucca aloifolia Walter, Fl. Carol. 124. Michaux. Fl. 1:196. Pursh. Fl. 1: 228. Nuttall, Gen. 1: 218. Riddell. N. 0. Med. and Surg. Journ. 8: 763. De Candolle. P1. Grasses. 1. p1. 20. Redouté. Liliacées. 7. pl. 401-2. Sims. Bot. Mag. 40. pl. 1700. Bommer, journ. d'Hort. Prat. [ii]. 3: 18. Lemaire. Ill. Hort. 13:92. Curtis. Bot. N. C. 56. Baker. Gard. Chron. 1870:828. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18:221. Kew Bull. 1892:7. Engelmann. Trans. Acad. St. Louis. 3: 34.211. Watson. Proc. Amer. Acad. 14: 251. Wood & McCarthy. Journ. Elisha Mitchell Soc. 1885. 6:125. Trelease. Mo. Bot. Gard. Ann. Rpt. 3:162. pl. 7, 44, 4:182. pl. 18. Webber. Mo. Bot. Gard. Ann. Rpt. 6: 91. p1. 45-7. Sargent. Silva. 10: 6. p1. 497. Hemsley. Bot. Bermudas. 69. Kearney. Contr. U. S. Nati. Herb. 56 Index. Yucca aloifalia stenophylla Bommer. burn. d'Hort. Prat. [ii]. 3:19.1859.
Yucca gloriosa Nuttall. Gen. 1: 218. Bartram, Travels. 69-70, and French ed. 1:1 39-142. ? Chapman. West. Journ. Med. & Surg. 1845:480. Rev. Hort. 58: 508. Eggers. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. 113:109. Hemsley. Bot. Bermudas. 69.
Yucca draconis Elliott. Bot. S. C. & Ga. 1: 401.
Yucca serrulata Haworth. Suppl. 32.1819. Regel. Gartenflora. 8: 35., Lemaire. Ill. Hort. 13: 93. Engelmann. Trans. Acad. St. Louis. 3: 37. Baker. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 221. Engelmann. Trans. Acad. St. Louis. 3: 37.
?Yucca armata Steudel. Nomencl. 2: 795. [ed. 2]. 1841.
?Aloe Juccae foliis Sloane. Cat. Pl. Jamaica. 118.1696.
Aloe Americana juccae foliis arborescens Commelin. Praelud. Bot. 64. f. 14.1 703.
Aloes Floridana procerior Plukenetius. Amalth. Bot. 10.1 705.
Aloe Yuccae foliis caulescens: Floridana. Plukenetius. Amalth. Bot. 10.1 705. Almag. 19. p1. 256. f. 4. 169, 1700.
Aloe; Americana; folio Yuccae; arborescens. Boerhaave. Index Alter Plant. Hort. Ludg. Bot. 2: 1 31. 1720,1727.
Yucca arborescens foliis rigidioribus, rectis, serratis. Dillenius. Hort. Elth. 2: 435. pl. 323.1 732.
Yucca foliorum margine crenulato. a. Linné. Hort. Cliff. 1 30. 1737. Cordyline foliis pungentibus crenulatis Van Rayen. Fl. Leyd. Prod. 22.1740.
Yucca aloifolia purpurea Baker. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 221.1880.
Yucca atkinsi Hort.
Yucca aloifolia marginata Bommer. Journ. d'Hort. Prat. (ii]. 3: 19. Jan. 1859.
Yucca serrulata argentea marginata Regel. Gartenflora. 8: 35. Febr. 1859.
Yucca aloifolia variegata Naudin. P. Feuill. Col. 2. pl. 52.1870. Gard. Chron. n. s.13: 81.18: 407. Meehan's Monthly. 9:196. f. Carrière. Rev. Hort. 50:1 8, 104.
Yucca variegata Hort. Yucca aloifolio versicolor Carrière. Rev. Hort. 50:1 8.1 878.
Yucca aloifolio tricolor Bommer. Journ. d'Hort. Prat. (ii]. 3: 19. Jan. 1859.
Yucca aloifolia rosea-marginata Regel. Gartenflora. 8: 35. Febr. 1859.
Yucca quadricolor Groenland. Rev. Hort. 1 859: 434. Carrière. Rev. Hort. 50:1 8, 104.51: 404.
Yucca quadricolor variegata Carrière. Rev. Hort. 45: 405.1873.
Yucca media-picta Carrière. Rev. Hort. 50:104.1 878.
Yucca picta Hovey. Garden. 11:208.1877.
Yucca lineata lutea Hort. Yucca stokesi Garden. 12:1 34.1877.33: 487.
Yucca tricolor Baker. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 221.1880.
Yucca aloifolia quadricolor Gard. Chron. n. s.18: 245.1882.
Yucca aloifolia draconis (Linné) Engelmann. Trans. Acad. St. Louis. 3: 35.1873. Baker. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18:221.
Yucca draconis Linn&eavute;. Sp. P1. 319.1753. ? Bot. Reg. 22. p1. 1894. Lamarck. Encyd. Meth. 1. p1. 243. Bommer. Journ. d'Hort. Prat. 3: 40. Baker. Gard. Chron. 1870: 828. f. 154. Lemaire. Ill. Hort. 13: 93.
Yucca haruckeriana Crantz. De duabus Draconis arb. bot. 29.1768.
Yucca draco Carrière. Rev. Hort. 1 859: 389. Tacori. Clusius. Exot. 48.1605. J. Bauhinus. Hist. Plant. 1:405.1650.
Draconi arbori affinis. Americana. C. Bauhinus. Pinax. 506.1623, 1721.
Aloe purpurea levis. Munting. Phytogr. Curios. 20. f. 94.1702, 1713.
Aloe americana draconis folio serrato Boerhaave. Index Alter Plant. Hort. Ludg. Bot. 2:129.1720, 1727.
Yucca draconis folio serrato, reflexo. Dillenius. Hort. Elth. 2: 437. p1. 324.1732.
Yucca foliorum margine crenulato. Linné. Hort. Cliff. 130.1737. Hort. Ups. 88.1748.
Yucca aloifolia conspicua (Haworth) Engelmann. Trans. Acad. St. Louis. 3: 35.1 873. Baker. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 221.
Yucca conspicua Haworth. Suppl. 32.1819. Lemaire. Ill. Hort. 13: 92. Houllet. Rev. Hort. 50: 388.
Yucca aloifolia flexicolia Bommer. Journ. d'Hort. Pratr. 3:19.1859.
Yucca mexicana Hort. in part.
Yucca aloifolia arcuata (Haworth) Trelease. Mo. Bot. Gard. Ann. Rpt. 13: 92.
Yucca arcuata Haworth. Suppl. 33.1819. Regel. Gartenflora. 8: 35. Lemaire. Ill. Hort. 13: 93. Baker. Gard. Chron. 1870: 828. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 221. Engelmann. Trans. Acad. St. Louis. 3: 37.
Yucca aloifolia tenuifolia (Haworth) Trelease. Mo. Bot. Gard. Ann. Rpt. 13:93.
Yucca tenuifolia Haworth. Suppl. 34.1819. Regel. Gartenflora. 8:35. Lemaire Ill. Hort. 13: 93. Baker. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 18: 221. Engelmann. Trans. Acad. St. Louis. 3:37.
Yucca aloifolio menandi Trelease. Mo. Bot. Gard. Ann. Rpt. 13: 93.
Type: Fig. 416, plate 323. In Dillenius, Hortus Elthamensis 1732. This was designated by Wijnands. Botany of the Commelins: 140.1983.

Other representative material studied.

North Carolina:fh 1182.20, Oak Grove,
fh 1183.29, Wilmington Beach.
South Carolina:fh 1182.95, Kiawah Island.
Georgia:fh 1182.96, Jekyll Island.
Florida:fh 1183.27, Brooksville,
fh 1183.28, St. Augustine Beach,
fh 1184.2, Jacksonville,
fh 1184.3, South Beach.

SPECIES LIST     "; ?>DISTRIBUTION MAP
Yucca aloifolia

Yucca aloifolia, fh 1182.96, Jekyll Island, GA, Dense colony with inflorescences at various stages

Yucca aloifolia

Yucca aloifolia, fh 1182.95, Kiawah Island, SC, Fruiting plants